India-Pakistan 2025 Conflict: Pakistan Air Defence Perspective

Reading Time: 11 minutesUnrestricted (Academic Use Only) CC: Table of Contents 1. Executive Summary The 2025 India-Pakistan conflict, named Operation Sindoor by Indian forces, represented a significant escalation in regional hostilities. India deployed a comprehensive air strike package incorporating six Dassault Rafale jets, over ten Su-30MKIs, and multiple MiG-29UPG fighters, supported by advanced Continue Reading

Operational Considerations for the Bangladesh Army: Adapting Azerbaijani Use of the TRG-300 GMLRS and TB2 UCAVs

Reading Time: 2 minutesThe conduct of the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh conflict provides a pertinent case study in the integrated employment of long-range precision fires and unmanned aerial systems (UAS). Azerbaijan’s coordinated use of the TRG-300 Kaplan guided multiple launch rocket system (GMLRS), manufactured by Roketsan, in conjunction with the Bayraktar TB2 unmanned combat aerial Continue Reading

Bangladesh Reinforces Borders Amid Alleged Cross-Border Push-in by Indian Forces

Reading Time: 4 minutesDhaka, Bangladesh — A Growing Border Crisis Tensions are mounting along the Bangladesh-India frontier as allegations emerge of repeated cross-border push-in by India’s Border Security Force (BSF). According to official sources in Dhaka, Indian and Myanmar nationals—most of them Muslim—are being forcibly moved into Bangladeshi territory, raising urgent humanitarian, legal, Continue Reading

Suitability of Laser-Based High-Energy Weapons for Air Defence in Bangladesh

Reading Time: 6 minutesLaser-based high-energy weapons (HEL) have gained recognition as a promising solution for air defence, offering the ability to neutralise various airborne threats such as drones, missiles, and aircraft. However, the performance of such systems is influenced by factors such as weather patterns, terrain, and technical capabilities. Bangladesh, with its tropical Continue Reading

Requirement for Special Missions Aircraft in the Bangladesh Army Aviation Group

Reading Time: 4 minutesWhite Paper: BDMilitary.com; CC: Bangladesh Army The Bangladesh Army stands at a critical juncture where strategic foresight, operational modernisation, and technological adaptation are necessary for maintaining national security and contributing effectively to both domestic and multinational operations. The inclusion of Special Missions Aircraft (SMA) into the Bangladesh Army Aviation Group Continue Reading

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