Upgrade Study: BNS Khalid Bin Walid

Reading Time: 5 minutes1. Introduction BNS Khalid Bin Walid (F-25), a guided-missile frigate in service with the Bangladesh Navy, stands as a testament to the country’s commitment to regional maritime security and naval modernisation. Originally built in South Korea and commissioned in 2001, the vessel was inducted into the Bangladesh Navy in 2007 Continue Reading

Full Strategic Assessment Report: Indian Army Exercise Teesta Prahar and Regional Military Balance

Reading Time: 7 minutesIn early 2025, the Indian Army conducted Exercise Teesta Prahar along the strategically vital Siliguri Corridor—an area often referred to as the ‘Chicken’s Neck’—adjacent to Bangladesh’s north-western periphery. Given its proximity to both the People’s Republic of China and Bangladesh, the exercise merits serious attention from regional strategic analysts. The Continue Reading

Martin-Baker Quietly Reveals Indian Rafale Losses

Reading Time: 2 minutesMartin-Baker, the British manufacturer of ejection seats for frontline combat aircraft, has inadvertently disclosed a significant development: the loss of three Indian Air Force Rafale fighters during the May 2025 standoff with Pakistan. In a recent update, the company raised its total tally of pilots saved to 7,788, four more Continue Reading

Bangladesh’s Asymmetric Naval Warfare Strategy Against India

Reading Time: 8 minutesTable of Contents 1. Executive Summary Bangladesh faces a significant asymmetry in naval and air power relative to India, particularly in the Bay of Bengal. This report proposes a multi-domain asymmetric warfare approach designed to offset Indian conventional superiority by leveraging stealth, precision, and joint force integration. The cornerstone of Continue Reading

From Copycats to Contenders: The Rising Efficacy of Chinese Weapons

Reading Time: 3 minutesThe recent Indo-Pak conflict of early 2025 has brought to light a significant shift in global military dynamics. One of the most notable developments was the performance of next-generation Chinese weaponry used by Pakistani forces. Once criticised for their perceived inferiority, Chinese arms are increasingly proving their worth on the Continue Reading

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