Type 54 122 mm Field Howitzer

Reading Time: < 1 minute The Type 54 is a Chinese-built variant of the Soviet 122 mm M-30 (M1938) towed howitzer. Renowned for its simplicity, durability and firepower, it remains one of the most widely used medium-calibre field guns in Asia and Africa. The Bangladesh Army employs the Type 54 as part of its divisional and brigade-level artillery, primarily for general fire support and training roles. Estimated holdings stand at approximately 50–60 pieces, though figures vary between open sources due to differing classifications of serviceable and reserve units. Operational Role Brigade and divisional fire support weapon. Indirect fire for infantry and mechanised units. Static or semi-mobile gun for defensive and riverine operations. Training and reserve use due to mechanical simplicity and reliability. Technical Specifications ParameterSpecificationCalibre122 mmBarrel length2.8 m (L/22.7)Weight (combat)2,450 kgCarriage typeSplit-trail, two-wheel towedBreechInterrupted-screwRecoil systemHydro-pneumaticElevation range−3° to +63.5°Traverse49°Rate of fire5–6 rds/min (max)Maximum range11.8 km (standard HE)Crew8 personnelAmmunition typesHE, smoke, illumination,