Bangladesh’s Humanitarian Corridor Initiative for Rohingya Refugees in Rakhine State

Reading Time: 8 minutes Executive Summary In 2025, Bangladesh is set to take a leading role in establishing a humanitarian corridor for the safe repatriation of Rohingya refugees from Bangladesh back to Rakhine State in Myanmar. This decision, stemming from Bangladesh’s commitment to addressing one of the world’s largest refugee crises, involves military support from the United States, Türkiye, United Kingdom, and European countries. The operation has raised concerns about regional security, particularly with regards to the security challenges posed by Myanmar’s military junta, the Arakan Army, and the potential involvement of Indian intelligence and military forces. Bangladesh has committed significant resources to this mission, including bolstering its military and defense systems, and ensuring the safety and security of the humanitarian corridor. 1. Introduction to the Humanitarian Corridor A humanitarian corridor is a specially designated route for providing aid and facilitating safe passage for refugees, particularly in regions experiencing conflict