Repeated Attacks on Bangladesh Diplomatic Missions in India

Reading Time: 4 minutes The protest outside the Bangladesh High Commission in New Delhi in December represents the third serious security incident involving Bangladesh diplomatic missions in India within a short span of time, following earlier attacks in Kolkata and Agartala, Tripura. When viewed collectively, these incidents indicate a troubling pattern rather than isolated episodes of public disorder. From a military and national security perspective, the recurrence of such incidents raises significant concerns regarding diplomatic protection, extremist mobilisation, and the host nation’s ability to consistently uphold its international obligations. Diplomatic missions are extensions of sovereign territory under international law. Any failure to ensure their security has implications that extend beyond bilateral relations, touching upon national dignity, regional stability, and the integrity of international norms. Evolution of the Security Environment The first incident occurred in Kolkata, where protest activity targeted the Bangladesh Deputy High Commission. While initially treated as a law-and-order